Hurricanes are not unique to Jamaica, or even the Caribbean; but have over the years, been a disaster that has affected countries worldwide.
June 1 to November 30 has been designated ‘hurricane season’; but there have been a few hurricanes occurring at other times of the year. Because of the constant changing of the seasons, there have been noticeable rainy periods outside of the usually wet months of May and October.
The hurricane season officially begins and every individual should take the necessary preventative steps to avoid imminent disaster. Somehow, many people seem to get caught off guard over and over again. This could be deemed as lack of preparedness. Homeowners, business operators and farmers are always harder hit by this disaster and therefore, should take more precautions.
The ever so familiar practice of building on embankments still goes un-heeded by many. Some people just never learn from previous experiences, even if they are not their own. These structures, even though made from good materials, cannot withstand torrential showers, which will erode the soil from underneath them. The sloping nature of the embankments makes them a prime target for slippage and erosion.
Another aspect of unpreparedness is the failure to check buildings; roofs, windows and doors, gutters, drainage, etc. Repairs or adjustments should be effected on time and not after the hurricane begins. Remove over-hanging branches from trees that are in close proximity to buildings and re-enforce utility poles and wires.
Not much can be done by farmers in terms of preventing loss, but it can be minimised if methods are put in place on time. Remove animals that are on flat lands to higher levels once a warning is issued. Use farm houses where they are available, Poultry and other small livestock should be properly sheltered. Stock up on animal foods and grass where necessary.
Stock a supply of unperishable foods that require a small amount of cooking or refrigeration. Make sure there is an adequate supply of drinking water, batteries, candles, lamps and lanterns available. Stay away from flood prone areas, large bodies of water, roads that you know will get flooded and do not venture outdoors during the passage of any hurricane. You may be struck by flying missiles (zinc, broken glass, limbs, etc.)
People may never be able to totally ward off the devastating effects of a hurricane, but they can, at least minimise damages and loss by taking the necessary precautions ahead of time. No matter how minimal the preventative measures put in place are, it will be better than none at all; bearing in mind that government may have nothing to offer at this time.
